Risk discipline

Risk is a chain,
not a single limit.

The method controls failure at the thesis, position, portfolio, execution, and process levels.

Five layers

Each layer has a distinct control.

A stop price cannot replace research quality, portfolio judgment, or execution checks.

01

Thesis risk

Define the evidence that invalidates the case. Review that evidence on a set schedule.

02

Position risk

Scale exposure to conviction and uncertainty. Keep the position small when the evidence remains incomplete.

03

Portfolio risk

Measure gross exposure, related themes, sector concentration, and liquidity before each change.

04

Execution risk

Separate the durable portfolio target from broker orders. Reject stale, inconsistent, or oversized plans.

05

Process risk

Keep every decision and outcome. Review errors in sourcing, judgment, construction, and execution.

Portfolio construction

Concentration follows evidence.

The portfolio process allocates only when a case improves the whole book.

Construction rule

Capital stays scarce

A new case competes with holdings and cash. The process does not fill positions to meet a target count.

Construction rule

Conviction earns concentration

The strongest supported cases receive more weight. Uncertainty receives less weight or no position.

Construction rule

Correlation counts

Different tickers can express the same risk. The portfolio treats shared drivers as one exposure.

Construction rule

Cash is a decision

The method accepts unused capacity when the available cases do not justify more exposure.

Review clock

The record closes the loop.

The process keeps the original case intact and appends each later judgment.

1

At decision

Store the thesis, evidence, price reference, risk, and review dates.

2

During the hold

Compare new facts with the original case. Record each keep, trim, add, or exit.

3

After the outcome

Grade the process and the result separately. Keep the complete set of eligible decisions.